노트>자료실>기초 헬라어>두 종류 마음, επίγνωσις와 νους

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  • 2016-03-30 10:47 오후 #3179
    mimoon
    키 마스터

      “저희가 마음에 하나님 두기를 싫어하매 하나님께서 저희를 그 상실한 마음대로 내어 버려두사 합당치 못한 일을 하게 하셨으니”(롬 1:28)

      ㅡ라는 이 말은 한마디로

      “내가 너희에게 자유를 주어 파멸케 하리라”
      ㅡ는 말에 해당하는 의미를 갖고 있다.

      이것은 역설적이게도 당대 ‘자유’의 전파자였던 바울이 자연법을 호출하여 소급해내고 있는 율법 전명제에 대한 석의로서,

      (동성애자를) 불로 태워죽이라는 식의 그 어떤 율법 조문보다도 더 강력한 자연법으로의 치환을 대표하는 석의다.

      특히 인상적인 것은
      저 구절에는 ‘마음’이라는 말이 두 번 나오는데,
      하나님을 두기 싫어 하는 공간으로 지목된 앞의 ‘마음’은 επίγνωσις 즉,
      ‘지식’이 쌓이는 공간이고,

      그 다음에 나오는 상실함이 들어찬 공간으로 지목된 두 번째 ‘마음’은
      νους 즉,
      ‘지성’이 들어차는 공간이다.

      내 생각엔 바울이 이 νους에 하나님의 영이 내려와 주거한다고 본 것 같다.

      * 그 공간이 텅빈 상실이야말로 우리가 가장 두려워 해야 할 징벌이기도 하다.

      2016-03-31 12:40 오전 #3180
      YOUNG JIN LEE
      키 마스터

        1922: ἐπίγνωσις

        ἐπίγνωσις, ἐπιγνώσεως, ἡ (ἐπιγινώσκω, which see (cf. also Lightfoot on Colossians 1:9; Trench, § 75 at the end)), precise and correct knowledge; used in the N. T. of the knowledge of things ethical and divine: absolutely, Philippians 1:9; Colossians 3:10; κατ’ ἐπίγνωσιν, Romans 10:2; with the genitive of the thing known, Colossians 1:9; Colossians 2:2; Philemon 1:6; τῆς ἀληθείας, 1 Timothy 2:4; 2 Timothy 2:25; 2 Timothy 3:7; Titus 1:1; Hebrews 10:26; τῆς ἁμαρτίας, Romans 3:20; with the genitive of the person known; — of God, especially the knowledge of his holy will and of the blessings which he has bestowed and constantly bestows on men through Christ: Ephesians 1:17; Colossians 1:10; 2 Peter 1:2; of Christ, i. e. the true knowledge of Christ’s nature, dignity, benefits: Ephesians 4:13; 2 Peter 1:8; 2 Peter 2:20; of God and Christ: 2 Peter 1:2; Θεόν ἔχειν ἐν ἐπιγνώσει i. e. to keep the knowledge of the one true God which has illumined the soul, Romans 1:28. (Polybius, Plutarch, Herodian, (others); the Sept. occasionally for דַּעַת; 2 Macc. 9:11.)

        2016-03-31 12:44 오전 #3181
        YOUNG JIN LEE
        키 마스터

          ◄ 1922. epignósis ►
          Strong’s Concordance
          epignósis: recognition, knowledge
          Original Word: ἐπίγνωσις, εως, ἡ
          Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
          Transliteration: epignósis
          Phonetic Spelling: (ep-ig’-no-sis)
          Short Definition: knowledge, discernment, recognition
          Definition: knowledge of a particular point (directed towards a particular object); perception, discernment, recognition, intuition.
          HELPS Word-studies
          Cognate: 1922 epígnōsis (from 1909 /epí, “on, fitting” which intensifies 1108 /gnṓsis, “knowledge gained through first-hand relationship”) – properly, “contact-knowledge” that is appropriate (“apt, fitting”) to first-hand, experiential knowing. This is defined by the individual context. See 1921 (epignōskō).

          NAS Exhaustive Concordance
          Word Origin
          from epiginóskó
          Definition
          recognition, knowledge
          NASB Translation
          acknowledge* (1), knowledge (14), real knowledge (1), true knowledge (4).

          Thayer’s Greek Lexicon
          STRONGS NT 1922: ἐπίγνωσις

          ἐπίγνωσις, ἐπιγνώσεως, ἡ (ἐπιγινώσκω, which see (cf. also Lightfoot on Colossians 1:9; Trench, § 75 at the end)), precise and correct knowledge; used in the N. T. of the knowledge of things ethical and divine: absolutely, Philippians 1:9; Colossians 3:10; κατ’ ἐπίγνωσιν, Romans 10:2; with the genitive of the thing known, Colossians 1:9; Colossians 2:2; Philemon 1:6; τῆς ἀληθείας, 1 Timothy 2:4; 2 Timothy 2:25; 2 Timothy 3:7; Titus 1:1; Hebrews 10:26; τῆς ἁμαρτίας, Romans 3:20; with the genitive of the person known; — of God, especially the knowledge of his holy will and of the blessings which he has bestowed and constantly bestows on men through Christ: Ephesians 1:17; Colossians 1:10; 2 Peter 1:2; of Christ, i. e. the true knowledge of Christ’s nature, dignity, benefits: Ephesians 4:13; 2 Peter 1:8; 2 Peter 2:20; of God and Christ: 2 Peter 1:2; Θεόν ἔχειν ἐν ἐπιγνώσει i. e. to keep the knowledge of the one true God which has illumined the soul, Romans 1:28. (Polybius, Plutarch, Herodian, (others); the Sept. occasionally for דַּעַת; 2 Macc. 9:11.)

          Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance
          acknowledgement.
          From epiginosko; recognition, i.e. (by implication) full discernment, acknowledgement — (ac-)knowledge(-ing, – ment).

          see GREEK epiginosko

          Forms and Transliterations
          επιγνωσει επιγνώσει ἐπιγνώσει επιγνωσεως επιγνώσεως ἐπιγνώσεως επιγνωσιν επίγνωσιν ἐπίγνωσιν επιγνωσις επίγνωσις ἐπίγνωσις επιγνωστός επιγονή επιγονής epignosei epignōsei epignṓsei epignoseos epignōseōs epignṓseos epignṓseōs epignosin epignōsin epígnosin epígnōsin epignosis epignōsis epígnosis epígnōsis
          Links
          Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong’s Numbers • Englishman’s Greek Concordance • Englishman’s Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts
          Englishman’s Concordance
          Strong’s Greek 1922
          20 Occurrences

          ἐπιγνώσει — 7 Occ.
          ἐπιγνώσεως — 2 Occ.
          ἐπίγνωσιν — 10 Occ.
          ἐπίγνωσις — 1 Occ.

          Romans 1:28 N-DFS
          GRK: ἔχειν ἐν ἐπιγνώσει παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς
          KJV: God in [their] knowledge, God gave
          INT: to have in [their] knowledge gave up them
          Romans 3:20 N-NFS
          GRK: γὰρ νόμου ἐπίγνωσις ἁμαρτίας
          NAS: the Law [comes] the knowledge of sin.
          KJV: by the law [is] the knowledge of sin.
          INT: indeed law [is] knowledge of sin

          Romans 10:2 N-AFS
          GRK: οὐ κατ’ ἐπίγνωσιν
          NAS: but not in accordance with knowledge.
          KJV: not according to knowledge.
          INT: not according to knowledge

          Ephesians 1:17 N-DFS
          GRK: ἀποκαλύψεως ἐν ἐπιγνώσει αὐτοῦ
          NAS: and of revelation in the knowledge of Him.
          KJV: revelation in the knowledge of him:
          INT: revelation in [the] knowledge of him

          Ephesians 4:13 N-GFS
          GRK: καὶ τῆς ἐπιγνώσεως τοῦ υἱοῦ
          NAS: of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son
          KJV: and of the knowledge of the Son
          INT: and of the knowledge of the Son

          Philippians 1:9 N-DFS
          GRK: περισσεύῃ ἐν ἐπιγνώσει καὶ πάσῃ
          NAS: and more in real knowledge and all
          KJV: more in knowledge and [in] all
          INT: might abound in knowledge and all

          Colossians 1:9 N-AFS
          GRK: πληρωθῆτε τὴν ἐπίγνωσιν τοῦ θελήματος
          NAS: that you may be filled with the knowledge of His will
          KJV: ye might be filled with the knowledge of his
          INT: you might be filled with the knowledge of the will

          Colossians 1:10 N-DFS
          GRK: αὐξανόμενοι τῇ ἐπιγνώσει τοῦ θεοῦ
          NAS: and increasing in the knowledge of God;
          KJV: increasing in the knowledge of God;
          INT: growing in the knowledge of God

          Colossians 2:2 N-AFS
          GRK: συνέσεως εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν τοῦ μυστηρίου
          NAS: of understanding, [resulting] in a true knowledge of God’s
          KJV: to the acknowledgement of the mystery
          INT: of understanding to [the] knowledge of the mystery

          Colossians 3:10 N-AFS
          GRK: ἀνακαινούμενον εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν κατ’ εἰκόνα
          NAS: who is being renewed to a TRUE knowledge according
          KJV: in knowledge after
          INT: being renewed into knowledge according to [the] image

          1 Timothy 2:4 N-AFS
          GRK: καὶ εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας ἐλθεῖν
          NAS: and to come to the knowledge of the truth.
          KJV: unto the knowledge of the truth.
          INT: and to knowledge of [the] truth to come

          2 Timothy 2:25 N-AFS
          GRK: μετάνοιαν εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας
          NAS: leading to the knowledge of the truth,
          KJV: to the acknowledging of the truth;
          INT: repentance to acknowledgment of [the] truth

          2 Timothy 3:7 N-AFS
          GRK: μηδέποτε εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας ἐλθεῖν
          NAS: to come to the knowledge of the truth.
          KJV: to come to the knowledge of the truth.
          INT: never to [the] knowledge of [the] truth to come

          Titus 1:1 N-AFS
          GRK: θεοῦ καὶ ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας τῆς
          NAS: of God and the knowledge of the truth
          KJV: and the acknowledging of the truth
          INT: of God and knowledge of [the] truth which [is]

          Philemon 1:6 N-DFS
          GRK: γένηται ἐν ἐπιγνώσει παντὸς ἀγαθοῦ
          NAS: through the knowledge of every
          KJV: by the acknowledging of every
          INT: might become in [the] acknowledgment of every good [thing]

          Hebrews 10:26 N-AFS
          GRK: λαβεῖν τὴν ἐπίγνωσιν τῆς ἀληθείας
          NAS: receiving the knowledge of the truth,
          KJV: that we have received the knowledge of the truth,
          INT: to receive the knowledge of the truth

          2 Peter 1:2 N-DFS
          GRK: πληθυνθείη ἐν ἐπιγνώσει τοῦ θεοῦ
          NAS: be multiplied to you in the knowledge of God
          KJV: through the knowledge of God,
          INT: be multiplied in [the] knowledge of God

          2 Peter 1:3 N-GFS
          GRK: διὰ τῆς ἐπιγνώσεως τοῦ καλέσαντος
          NAS: through the TRUE knowledge of Him who called
          KJV: through the knowledge of him that hath called
          INT: through the knowledge of the [one] having called

          2 Peter 1:8 N-AFS
          GRK: Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐπίγνωσιν
          NAS: unfruitful in the TRUE knowledge of our Lord
          KJV: in the knowledge of our
          INT: Jesus Christ knowledge

          2 Peter 2:20 N-DFS
          GRK: κόσμου ἐν ἐπιγνώσει τοῦ κυρίου
          NAS: of the world by the knowledge of the Lord
          KJV: through the knowledge of the Lord
          INT: world through [the] knowledge of the Lord

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