[YOUNG JIN LEE]

완료시제는 완료된 동작을 나타내는 것이지만,
아오리스트는 정해지지 않은 동작을 나타내는 단순한 과거를 뜻한다.
과거라고 하니깐 시간적 과거로서 지나갔다는 선입견이 강하지만,
본디 아오리스트라는 말은 α + όριστος 곧,
제한이 없는(without limits) 또는 정함이 없는(undefined)이라는 뜻이다.
그리하여 아오리스트라는 말이 생겨난 것이다.

[YOUNG JIN LEE]

현재완료이면서 분사였다는게 함정.
분사는 형용사이면서 동사. 시제와 위치 등은 Machen’s 제 18과에 상세.
분사의 변화는 다음과 같다(일부만).
/능단/
/남/
ων
οντος
οντι
οντα
/여/
ουσα
ουσης
ουση
ουσαν
/중/
ον
οντοδ
οντι
ον
/수복/
/중/
ομενα
ομενων
ομενοισ
ομενα

[YOUNG JIN LEE]

◄ 1922. epignósis ►
Strong’s Concordance
epignósis: recognition, knowledge
Original Word: ἐπίγνωσις, εως, ἡ
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: epignósis
Phonetic Spelling: (ep-ig’-no-sis)
Short Definition: knowledge, discernment, recognition
Definition: knowledge of a particular point (directed towards a particular object); perception, discernment, recognition, intuition.
HELPS Word-studies
Cognate: 1922 epígnōsis (from 1909 /epí, “on, fitting” which intensifies 1108 /gnṓsis, “knowledge gained through first-hand relationship”) – properly, “contact-knowledge” that is appropriate (“apt, fitting”) to first-hand, experiential knowing. This is defined by the individual context. See 1921 (epignōskō).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from epiginóskó
Definition
recognition, knowledge
NASB Translation
acknowledge* (1), knowledge (14), real knowledge (1), true knowledge (4).

Thayer’s Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 1922: ἐπίγνωσις

ἐπίγνωσις, ἐπιγνώσεως, ἡ (ἐπιγινώσκω, which see (cf. also Lightfoot on Colossians 1:9; Trench, § 75 at the end)), precise and correct knowledge; used in the N. T. of the knowledge of things ethical and divine: absolutely, Philippians 1:9; Colossians 3:10; κατ’ ἐπίγνωσιν, Romans 10:2; with the genitive of the thing known, Colossians 1:9; Colossians 2:2; Philemon 1:6; τῆς ἀληθείας, 1 Timothy 2:4; 2 Timothy 2:25; 2 Timothy 3:7; Titus 1:1; Hebrews 10:26; τῆς ἁμαρτίας, Romans 3:20; with the genitive of the person known; — of God, especially the knowledge of his holy will and of the blessings which he has bestowed and constantly bestows on men through Christ: Ephesians 1:17; Colossians 1:10; 2 Peter 1:2; of Christ, i. e. the true knowledge of Christ’s nature, dignity, benefits: Ephesians 4:13; 2 Peter 1:8; 2 Peter 2:20; of God and Christ: 2 Peter 1:2; Θεόν ἔχειν ἐν ἐπιγνώσει i. e. to keep the knowledge of the one true God which has illumined the soul, Romans 1:28. (Polybius, Plutarch, Herodian, (others); the Sept. occasionally for דַּעַת; 2 Macc. 9:11.)

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance
acknowledgement.
From epiginosko; recognition, i.e. (by implication) full discernment, acknowledgement — (ac-)knowledge(-ing, – ment).

see GREEK epiginosko

Forms and Transliterations
επιγνωσει επιγνώσει ἐπιγνώσει επιγνωσεως επιγνώσεως ἐπιγνώσεως επιγνωσιν επίγνωσιν ἐπίγνωσιν επιγνωσις επίγνωσις ἐπίγνωσις επιγνωστός επιγονή επιγονής epignosei epignōsei epignṓsei epignoseos epignōseōs epignṓseos epignṓseōs epignosin epignōsin epígnosin epígnōsin epignosis epignōsis epígnosis epígnōsis
Links
Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong’s Numbers • Englishman’s Greek Concordance • Englishman’s Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts
Englishman’s Concordance
Strong’s Greek 1922
20 Occurrences

ἐπιγνώσει — 7 Occ.
ἐπιγνώσεως — 2 Occ.
ἐπίγνωσιν — 10 Occ.
ἐπίγνωσις — 1 Occ.

Romans 1:28 N-DFS
GRK: ἔχειν ἐν ἐπιγνώσει παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς
KJV: God in [their] knowledge, God gave
INT: to have in [their] knowledge gave up them
Romans 3:20 N-NFS
GRK: γὰρ νόμου ἐπίγνωσις ἁμαρτίας
NAS: the Law [comes] the knowledge of sin.
KJV: by the law [is] the knowledge of sin.
INT: indeed law [is] knowledge of sin

Romans 10:2 N-AFS
GRK: οὐ κατ’ ἐπίγνωσιν
NAS: but not in accordance with knowledge.
KJV: not according to knowledge.
INT: not according to knowledge

Ephesians 1:17 N-DFS
GRK: ἀποκαλύψεως ἐν ἐπιγνώσει αὐτοῦ
NAS: and of revelation in the knowledge of Him.
KJV: revelation in the knowledge of him:
INT: revelation in [the] knowledge of him

Ephesians 4:13 N-GFS
GRK: καὶ τῆς ἐπιγνώσεως τοῦ υἱοῦ
NAS: of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son
KJV: and of the knowledge of the Son
INT: and of the knowledge of the Son

Philippians 1:9 N-DFS
GRK: περισσεύῃ ἐν ἐπιγνώσει καὶ πάσῃ
NAS: and more in real knowledge and all
KJV: more in knowledge and [in] all
INT: might abound in knowledge and all

Colossians 1:9 N-AFS
GRK: πληρωθῆτε τὴν ἐπίγνωσιν τοῦ θελήματος
NAS: that you may be filled with the knowledge of His will
KJV: ye might be filled with the knowledge of his
INT: you might be filled with the knowledge of the will

Colossians 1:10 N-DFS
GRK: αὐξανόμενοι τῇ ἐπιγνώσει τοῦ θεοῦ
NAS: and increasing in the knowledge of God;
KJV: increasing in the knowledge of God;
INT: growing in the knowledge of God

Colossians 2:2 N-AFS
GRK: συνέσεως εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν τοῦ μυστηρίου
NAS: of understanding, [resulting] in a true knowledge of God’s
KJV: to the acknowledgement of the mystery
INT: of understanding to [the] knowledge of the mystery

Colossians 3:10 N-AFS
GRK: ἀνακαινούμενον εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν κατ’ εἰκόνα
NAS: who is being renewed to a TRUE knowledge according
KJV: in knowledge after
INT: being renewed into knowledge according to [the] image

1 Timothy 2:4 N-AFS
GRK: καὶ εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας ἐλθεῖν
NAS: and to come to the knowledge of the truth.
KJV: unto the knowledge of the truth.
INT: and to knowledge of [the] truth to come

2 Timothy 2:25 N-AFS
GRK: μετάνοιαν εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας
NAS: leading to the knowledge of the truth,
KJV: to the acknowledging of the truth;
INT: repentance to acknowledgment of [the] truth

2 Timothy 3:7 N-AFS
GRK: μηδέποτε εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας ἐλθεῖν
NAS: to come to the knowledge of the truth.
KJV: to come to the knowledge of the truth.
INT: never to [the] knowledge of [the] truth to come

Titus 1:1 N-AFS
GRK: θεοῦ καὶ ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας τῆς
NAS: of God and the knowledge of the truth
KJV: and the acknowledging of the truth
INT: of God and knowledge of [the] truth which [is]

Philemon 1:6 N-DFS
GRK: γένηται ἐν ἐπιγνώσει παντὸς ἀγαθοῦ
NAS: through the knowledge of every
KJV: by the acknowledging of every
INT: might become in [the] acknowledgment of every good [thing]

Hebrews 10:26 N-AFS
GRK: λαβεῖν τὴν ἐπίγνωσιν τῆς ἀληθείας
NAS: receiving the knowledge of the truth,
KJV: that we have received the knowledge of the truth,
INT: to receive the knowledge of the truth

2 Peter 1:2 N-DFS
GRK: πληθυνθείη ἐν ἐπιγνώσει τοῦ θεοῦ
NAS: be multiplied to you in the knowledge of God
KJV: through the knowledge of God,
INT: be multiplied in [the] knowledge of God

2 Peter 1:3 N-GFS
GRK: διὰ τῆς ἐπιγνώσεως τοῦ καλέσαντος
NAS: through the TRUE knowledge of Him who called
KJV: through the knowledge of him that hath called
INT: through the knowledge of the [one] having called

2 Peter 1:8 N-AFS
GRK: Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐπίγνωσιν
NAS: unfruitful in the TRUE knowledge of our Lord
KJV: in the knowledge of our
INT: Jesus Christ knowledge

2 Peter 2:20 N-DFS
GRK: κόσμου ἐν ἐπιγνώσει τοῦ κυρίου
NAS: of the world by the knowledge of the Lord
KJV: through the knowledge of the Lord
INT: world through [the] knowledge of the Lord

[YOUNG JIN LEE]

1922: ἐπίγνωσις

ἐπίγνωσις, ἐπιγνώσεως, ἡ (ἐπιγινώσκω, which see (cf. also Lightfoot on Colossians 1:9; Trench, § 75 at the end)), precise and correct knowledge; used in the N. T. of the knowledge of things ethical and divine: absolutely, Philippians 1:9; Colossians 3:10; κατ’ ἐπίγνωσιν, Romans 10:2; with the genitive of the thing known, Colossians 1:9; Colossians 2:2; Philemon 1:6; τῆς ἀληθείας, 1 Timothy 2:4; 2 Timothy 2:25; 2 Timothy 3:7; Titus 1:1; Hebrews 10:26; τῆς ἁμαρτίας, Romans 3:20; with the genitive of the person known; — of God, especially the knowledge of his holy will and of the blessings which he has bestowed and constantly bestows on men through Christ: Ephesians 1:17; Colossians 1:10; 2 Peter 1:2; of Christ, i. e. the true knowledge of Christ’s nature, dignity, benefits: Ephesians 4:13; 2 Peter 1:8; 2 Peter 2:20; of God and Christ: 2 Peter 1:2; Θεόν ἔχειν ἐν ἐπιγνώσει i. e. to keep the knowledge of the one true God which has illumined the soul, Romans 1:28. (Polybius, Plutarch, Herodian, (others); the Sept. occasionally for דַּעַת; 2 Macc. 9:11.)

[YOUNG JIN LEE]

Ex) 빌 2:24, 나도 속히 가기를 주 안에서 확신 하노라.
πέποιθα (πείθω)
Verb 1XAI-S– [1st Perfect Active Indicative Singular] 직설법 현재 완료 만드는 법 숙고. π+ε+π- | ει→οι 변화.
to convince (by argument, true or false); by analogy, to pacify or conciliate (by other fair means); reflexively or passively, to assent (to evidence or authority), to rely (by inward certainty)
KJV Definition: :–agree, assure, believe, have confidence, be (wax) conflent, make friend, obey, persuade, trust, yield.
ID: 3982

[YOUNG JIN LEE]

간 김에 하나 더
제1시제 변화를 상기 복습할 필요.
ομαι ομεθα
η εσθε
εται ονται
1시제에는 현재, 미래가 있으며, 현재는 저 그대로, 미래는 σ와 θησ(수동)가 삽입.
중간태와 수동태 구분

[YOUNG JIN LEE]

ον ομεν
εσ ετε
ε ον
제 2시제 미완료에서 변화

[글쓴이]

글